Sunday, June 2, 2013

Week One: Perspectives on Teaching and Learning


 
 This picture shows all the of influences that are involved in all of our lives and how important the interaction between a teacher and a student are in order to deal with these influences.
 
After reading Unit One, Perspectives on Teaching, in our text Educational Psychology, I believe I agree with embarking on action research when it comes to perspectives on teaching and learning.  I believe this process focuses on reflective teaching and engages the teacher in getting to know their students on a more personal level.
“Action research is a reflective, systematic inquiry that focuses on a relevant problem in teaching or learning for the purpose of enacting meaningful change to address that problem” (Brighton, 2009, P. 10).  This perspective shows the teacher is willing to reflect on his or her teachings and students, as well as being willing to take the time to make a change in order to better the education of their students.  I believe sometimes teachers are unwilling to change how they are teaching their classes because it requires time, planning and research.  The example in our text shows how much time Janice Templeton spent on a five-week unit in order to help her disengaged students.  She identified the issue in her class, developed a plan, collected data, organized the data she found, analyzed and drew conclusions from the data and finally disseminated the findings. (Brighton, 2009, P. 12).  The process of action research is no simple task but the time that is spent is well worth the reward of seeing your students grow and learn. 
Although I do not disagree with any of the perspectives on teaching and learning, I find the perspective of supporting adolescents exposed to disaster to be the least important when it comes to educating our youth.  I believe that all the perspectives that are covered in our text are important and help our students grow and learning.  However, if teachers focus their time on the other four perspectives I believe supporting adolescents who are exposed to disasters will take care of itself through the other perspectives. 
Teachers should begin to develop open and meaningful relationships with their students from the start of the school year.  Students should be able to feel comfortable to talk with their teachers about issues, however when it comes to post-disaster support I believe students may need more intensive support.  “Although adolescents look to school personnel for post-disaster support, they are also typically reticent to utilize more specialized disaster mental health services”  (Tatar & Aram, 2007)” (Jacobs, Vernberg & Lee, 2008, P. 17).  Teachers should be aware and ready to help students who are exposed to disaster but I believe that the focus should lean more towards the other perspectives on teaching and learning.  Having students talk to a professional on disaster support would be more beneficial for the student in such a critical time.          
Although I agree with one perspective and disagree with another after reading our text one perspective stuck out to me in a concerning way.  Are teachers given the chance to teach with awareness?  I began to question how many teachers are actually taking the time to understand their students not only in the classroom but in their lives outside of the classroom as well.  Also is it always the teachers fault they do not know their students?  
“Increased demands on teachers make teaching with awareness a challenge.  Expectations for students performance can overshadow other aspects of classroom life” (Sitler, 2009, P. 15).   I believe that there has been so much added pressure on teachers to teach to the test that there is no longer anytime for the teachers to get to know their students.   Teachers are expected to get through an extensive amount of information in a very short time.  This leaves no time to stop and ask why students like Laurie aren’t doing their homework or why students like Will are disengaged during class (Sitler,2009, p. 13-16).
The teaching with awareness article in our text made me think back to my time in high school and college.  Were the teachers who let students struggle and get left behind bad teachers or were they trying to dish out all the information in fear of testing and scores or were the teachers who took the time to get to know their students aware teachers or were they just not concerned with covering the material.  It's hard to say which is true or if teachers are even looking into the matter that much.   
I do believe that some teachers truly care for their students and want to know and help them in and out of school but requirements have made it so there is no time to focus on the student as a whole anymore.  Teachers are made to only focus on academics when in reality teachers are the ones spending most of the day with our youth.  It is up to our teachers to develop our student not just academically but physical, emotionally and socially.  Schools need to allow for time when teachers can get to know their students and understand where they come from and the struggles they have.   


 References
Brighton, C.M. (2009) Educational Leadership: Embarking on Action Research, pages 40-44
 Cauley, K.M., & Pannozzo, G.M. (Eds.). (2013). Annual Editions: Educational Psychology 12/13 (27th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 
 
Sitler, H.C. (2009) The Clearing House: Teaching with Awareness the Hidden Effects of Trauma on Learning, pages 119-123
 
Jacob, Vernberg, Lee. (2008) The Prevention Researcher: Supporting Adolescents Exposed to Disasters, pages 7-10.

Links:
 http://www.edu.plymouth.ac.uk/resined/actionresearch/arhome.htm

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